What's Sand To Snow Monument? Explore Hikes

The Sand to Snow National Monument is a federally protected area located in San Bernardino County, California. It was designated as a national monument on February 12, 2016, by President Barack Obama. The monument covers an area of approximately 154,000 acres, making it one of the largest national monuments in the United States. The Sand to Snow National Monument is a unique and diverse landscape that ranges from the Sonoran Desert floor to the San Bernardino Mountains, with elevations varying from 1,000 to 11,500 feet above sea level.
Geography and Climate

The Sand to Snow National Monument is characterized by its diverse geography and climate. The monument includes the San Gorgonio Wilderness, the Whitewater River, and the Coachella Valley. The area is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including the California condor, bighorn sheep, and mountain lions. The climate in the monument varies greatly depending on the elevation, with the lower elevations experiencing a hot desert climate and the higher elevations experiencing a cooler mountain climate.
Hiking Trails
The Sand to Snow National Monument offers numerous hiking trails for all skill levels, ranging from easy day hikes to more challenging multi-day backpacking trips. Some of the most popular hiking trails in the monument include:
- The San Gorgonio Wilderness Trail, a 12-mile trail that takes hikers to the summit of San Gorgonio Mountain, the highest peak in Southern California.
- The Whitewater River Trail, a 6-mile trail that follows the Whitewater River and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- The Coachella Valley Trail, a 20-mile trail that takes hikers through the Coachella Valley and offers views of the surrounding mountains and desert landscape.
These trails offer hikers the opportunity to experience the unique and diverse landscape of the Sand to Snow National Monument, with its stunning mountain vistas, scenic river valleys, and diverse plant and animal species.
Wildlife and Vegetation

The Sand to Snow National Monument is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including many that are found nowhere else in the world. The monument is home to over 240 species of birds, including the California condor, which is one of the rarest birds in the world. The area is also home to a wide range of plant species, including Joshua trees, piñon pines, and oak trees.
The monument's diverse landscape and climate support a wide range of vegetation, from the desert scrub of the lower elevations to the alpine forests of the higher elevations. The area is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and coyotes.
Conservation Efforts
The Sand to Snow National Monument is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service, which work to conserve and protect the area’s natural and cultural resources. The monument is also home to several conservation efforts, including the desert tortoise conservation program, which works to protect the threatened desert tortoise and its habitat.
Visitors to the monument can help to support conservation efforts by following the principles of Leave No Trace, which include staying on designated trails, disposing of waste properly, and respecting the area's natural and cultural resources.
Trail Name | Distance | Difficulty |
---|---|---|
San Gorgonio Wilderness Trail | 12 miles | Strenuous |
Whitewater River Trail | 6 miles | Moderate |
Coachella Valley Trail | 20 miles | Easy to Moderate |

The Sand to Snow National Monument is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, with its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique geological features. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just looking for a day trip, the monument has something to offer, and its conservation efforts ensure that this beautiful area will be protected for generations to come.
What is the best time to visit the Sand to Snow National Monument?
+The best time to visit the Sand to Snow National Monument is from September to November and from March to May, when the weather is mild and the wildflowers are in bloom.
What are the most popular hiking trails in the Sand to Snow National Monument?
+The most popular hiking trails in the Sand to Snow National Monument include the San Gorgonio Wilderness Trail, the Whitewater River Trail, and the Coachella Valley Trail.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in the Sand to Snow National Monument?
+The Sand to Snow National Monument is home to a wide range of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, mountain lions, coyotes, and over 240 species of birds, including the California condor.