Vaginitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the vagina, often caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), provides a standardized system for coding and classifying diseases, including vaginitis. In the ICD-10, vaginitis is coded under the category "Diseases of the genitourinary system" (N00-N99).
ICD-10 Codes for Vaginitis
The ICD-10 codes for vaginitis depend on the specific type and cause of the condition. The following are some of the most common ICD-10 codes for vaginitis:
- N76.0: Acute vaginitis
- N76.1: Subacute vaginitis
- N76.2: Chronic vaginitis
- N76.3: Acute vulvovaginitis
- N76.4: Subacute vulvovaginitis
- N76.5: Chronic vulvovaginitis
- B37.3: Candidal vulvovaginitis
- B96.2: Trichomonas vaginalis as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
- N77.1: Inflammatory disease of vagina in diseases classified elsewhere
Causes and Types of Vaginitis
Vaginitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections, as well as allergies and irritants. The most common types of vaginitis include:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina, leading to symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, and itching. Bacterial vaginosis is often coded as N76.0 or N76.2, depending on the severity and duration of the condition.
Yeast infections, also known as candidal vulvovaginitis, are caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus in the vagina. This type of vaginitis is often coded as B37.3 and is characterized by symptoms such as itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. This type of vaginitis is often coded as B96.2 and is characterized by symptoms such as abnormal discharge, odor, and itching.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Vaginitis
The diagnosis of vaginitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, such as vaginal swabs and cultures. Treatment for vaginitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, antifungal medications, or other therapies.
Antibiotics are often prescribed for bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis, while antifungal medications are used to treat yeast infections. In some cases, hormonal therapies may be prescribed to help regulate the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina.
| ICD-10 Code | Description | Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| N76.0 | Acute vaginitis | Antibiotics or antifungal medications |
| B37.3 | Candidal vulvovaginitis | Antifungal medications |
| B96.2 | Trichomonas vaginalis as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere | Antibiotics |
In conclusion, the ICD-10 codes for vaginitis provide a standardized system for coding and classifying this common condition. By understanding the different types and causes of vaginitis, as well as the corresponding ICD-10 codes, healthcare professionals can provide accurate diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with vaginitis.
What is the most common type of vaginitis?
+The most common type of vaginitis is bacterial vaginosis (BV), which is caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.
What is the ICD-10 code for candidal vulvovaginitis?
+The ICD-10 code for candidal vulvovaginitis is B37.3.
How is vaginitis typically diagnosed?
+Vaginitis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, such as vaginal swabs and cultures.
