When it comes to writing academic papers, proper citation and formatting are crucial to avoid plagiarism and ensure the credibility of your work. One of the most widely used citation styles is the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. In this article, we will explore how to create an MLA header and provide easy citation tips to help you master the MLA style.
Understanding MLA Header Requirements
An MLA header, also known as a running head, is a brief header that appears at the top of every page of your paper. It typically includes your last name and the page number. The MLA header is an essential component of the MLA format, as it helps readers quickly identify the author and page number of the document. To create an MLA header, follow these steps:
Step-by-Step Guide to Creating an MLA Header
1. Open your word processing software, such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs, and select the “Header” or “Footer” option from the toolbar.
2. Click on the “Header” option and select “Blank” or “Empty” to create a new header.
3. Type your last name in the header, followed by a space and the page number. For example, “Smith 1” for the first page.
4. Use the “Tab” key to position the page number at the right margin, typically 0.5 inches from the right edge of the page.
5. Select the font and font size for your header. The MLA recommends using a legible font, such as 12-point Times New Roman.
| MLA Header Requirements | Guidelines |
|---|---|
| Last Name | Include your last name in the header |
| Page Number | Include the page number in the header, starting with 1 |
| Font and Font Size | Use a legible font, such as 12-point Times New Roman |
| Margin | Leave a 1-inch margin on all sides of the page |
Easy Citation Tips for MLA Style
Now that you have created your MLA header, it’s time to focus on citations. The MLA style uses parenthetical citations to credit sources in the text. Here are some easy citation tips to help you master the MLA style:
In-Text Citations
1. Use parenthetical citations to credit sources in the text. For example, (Smith 23) to cite a source with the author’s last name and page number.
2. Use the author’s last name and page number(s) for in-text citations. For example, (Smith 23-25) to cite a source with multiple pages.
3. Use a comma to separate the author’s last name and page number. For example, (Smith, 23) to cite a source with a single author.
Works Cited Page
1. Create a separate page for your Works Cited list, which should be titled “Works Cited” and centered at the top of the page.
2. List your sources in alphabetical order by author’s last name.
3. Use a hanging indent to format your sources, with the first line of each source flush left and subsequent lines indented 0.5 inches.
Common MLA Citation Examples
Here are some common MLA citation examples to help you understand the citation style:
- Book: (Smith 23) - cites a book with a single author
- Article: (Johnson 12-15) - cites an article with multiple pages
- Website: (Williams, n.d.) - cites a website with no publication date
By following these easy citation tips and creating an MLA header, you'll be well on your way to mastering the MLA style. Remember to always check the MLA Handbook or online resources for the most up-to-date citation guidelines.
What is the purpose of an MLA header?
+The MLA header, also known as a running head, is a brief header that appears at the top of every page of your paper. It typically includes your last name and the page number, helping readers quickly identify the author and page number of the document.
How do I create an MLA header in Microsoft Word?
+To create an MLA header in Microsoft Word, select the “Header” option from the toolbar, click on “Blank” or “Empty,” and type your last name followed by a space and the page number. Use the “Tab” key to position the page number at the right margin.
What is the difference between an MLA header and a title page?
+An MLA header is a brief header that appears at the top of every page of your paper, while a title page is a separate page that includes the title of your paper, your name, and other relevant information. In MLA style, a title page is not required, but an MLA header is necessary.
