Dependent Clause: Simplify Complex Sentences

The dependent clause is a fundamental component of the English language, playing a crucial role in forming complex sentences. It is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, typically starting with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. In this article, we will delve into the world of dependent clauses, exploring their types, functions, and usage in simplifying complex sentences.
Understanding Dependent Clauses

A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate but does not express a complete thought. It relies on an independent clause to complete its meaning, and together they form a complex sentence. The dependent clause can be introduced by a subordinating conjunction, such as because, although, or if, or by a relative pronoun, such as who, which, or that.
Types of Dependent Clauses
There are several types of dependent clauses, each with its own unique function and usage. These include:
- Noun clauses: function as nouns, often beginning with that, which, or who
- Adjective clauses: function as adjectives, often beginning with which, that, or who
- Adverb clauses: function as adverbs, often beginning with because, although, or if
Understanding the different types of dependent clauses is essential in constructing complex sentences that are clear and effective.
Simplifying Complex Sentences
Complex sentences can be daunting, but by using dependent clauses effectively, we can simplify them and improve their clarity. One way to simplify complex sentences is to use a dependent clause to provide additional information that is not essential to the main sentence. For example:
Complex Sentence | Simplified Sentence |
---|---|
The new policy, which was introduced last year, has been a success. | The new policy has been a success, although it was introduced last year. |

In the simplified sentence, the dependent clause although it was introduced last year provides additional information that is not essential to the main sentence, making the sentence easier to read and understand.
Best Practices for Using Dependent Clauses

When using dependent clauses, it is essential to follow some best practices to ensure that your sentences are clear and effective. These include:
- Use subordinating conjunctions correctly: make sure to use the correct subordinating conjunction to introduce the dependent clause, such as because or although
- Use relative pronouns correctly: make sure to use the correct relative pronoun to introduce the dependent clause, such as who or which
- Keep dependent clauses concise: avoid making dependent clauses too long or complex, as this can make the sentence difficult to read
By following these best practices, you can use dependent clauses effectively to simplify complex sentences and improve the clarity of your writing.
What is a dependent clause?
+A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, typically starting with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun.
What are the different types of dependent clauses?
+There are several types of dependent clauses, including noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses.
How can dependent clauses be used to simplify complex sentences?
+Dependent clauses can be used to provide additional information that is not essential to the main sentence, making the sentence easier to read and understand.