The Citation Machine Chicago style is a widely used citation format in academic and professional writing. It is also known as the Turabian style, named after Kate L. Turabian, who developed the guidelines. The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is the authoritative guide for this citation style, and it provides detailed guidelines for formatting citations, footnotes, and bibliographies.
History of the Chicago Style
The Chicago style has a long history dating back to 1906, when the University of Chicago Press first published the manual. Since then, the manual has undergone numerous revisions, with the most recent edition being the 17th edition, published in 2017. The Chicago style is widely used in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and it is a popular choice among authors, editors, and publishers.
Key Features of the Chicago Style
The Chicago style is known for its flexibility and versatility, allowing authors to choose between two main citation styles: the author-date system and the notes-bibliography system. The author-date system uses parenthetical citations with the author’s last name and publication year, while the notes-bibliography system uses footnotes or endnotes with a corresponding bibliography. The Chicago style also provides guidelines for formatting tables, figures, and other visual elements, as well as for citing a wide range of sources, including books, articles, websites, and more.
| Source Type | Citation Format |
|---|---|
| Book | Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City: Publisher, Year. |
| Journal Article | Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Article." Journal Title Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page Numbers. |
| Website | Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Webpage." Website Title. Accessed Date. URL. |
The Chicago style is widely used in academic and professional writing, and it is an essential tool for authors, editors, and publishers. Its flexibility and versatility make it a popular choice among writers, and its guidelines provide a clear and consistent format for citing sources and formatting written work.
Using the Chicago Style in Academic Writing
In academic writing, the Chicago style is often used in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. It provides a clear and consistent format for citing sources, formatting footnotes and bibliographies, and presenting written work. The Chicago style is also used in professional writing, such as in business, law, and medicine, where accuracy and consistency are crucial.
Common Chicago Style Citations
Some common Chicago style citations include book citations, journal article citations, and website citations. Book citations typically include the author’s name, title of the book, city of publication, publisher, and year of publication. Journal article citations typically include the author’s name, title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issue numbers, and page numbers. Website citations typically include the author’s name, title of the webpage, title of the website, accessed date, and URL.
The Chicago style also provides guidelines for citing other types of sources, such as theses and dissertations, conference papers, and interviews. It is essential to consult the most recent edition of the manual to ensure accuracy and consistency in citation formatting.
What is the difference between the author-date system and the notes-bibliography system in the Chicago style?
+The author-date system uses parenthetical citations with the author’s last name and publication year, while the notes-bibliography system uses footnotes or endnotes with a corresponding bibliography.
How do I cite a book in the Chicago style?
+A book citation in the Chicago style typically includes the author’s name, title of the book, city of publication, publisher, and year of publication. For example: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City: Publisher, Year.
Can I use the Chicago style for professional writing?
+Yes, the Chicago style is widely used in professional writing, such as in business, law, and medicine, where accuracy and consistency are crucial.
