Capitol Columns Guide: Explore Hidden Gems

The United States Capitol Columns, also known as the Capitol Columns, are a collection of 22 Corinthian columns that were once part of the United States Capitol Building in Washington D.C. These columns have a rich history dating back to 1828 when they were first installed as part of the Capitol's east portico. Over the years, the columns have undergone several transformations, and today they stand as a testament to the country's architectural and historical heritage.

History of the Capitol Columns

The Capitol Columns were designed by architect Charles Bulfinch and constructed from sandstone quarried in Aquia Creek, Virginia. They were initially part of the Capitol’s east portico, which was completed in 1828. However, as the Capitol Building underwent expansions and renovations, the columns were eventually removed and replaced with new ones. In 1958, the columns were relocated to the National Arboretum, where they were reassembled and restored to their original grandeur.

Architectural Significance

The Capitol Columns are an exemplary representation of Corinthian architecture, characterized by their slender proportions, fluted shafts, and intricately carved capitals. Each column stands over 50 feet tall and weighs approximately 50 tons. The columns’ design and construction reflect the neoclassical style that was popular during the 19th century, and they are considered one of the finest examples of American architecture from that era.

The columns' architectural significance extends beyond their aesthetic appeal. They also represent a unique blend of ancient Greek and Roman influences, which were incorporated into American architecture during the 19th century. The Capitol Columns have been recognized as a National Historic Landmark and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Hidden Gems and Interesting Facts

While the Capitol Columns are a well-known landmark in Washington D.C., there are several hidden gems and interesting facts that are worth exploring. For example, the columns are surrounded by a beautiful garden, which features a variety of plants and flowers that are native to the region. Visitors can also explore the nearby National Arboretum, which offers stunning views of the columns and the surrounding landscape.

Conservation Efforts

The Capitol Columns have undergone several conservation efforts over the years, including a major restoration project in the 1990s. The project involved the repair and replacement of damaged stone, as well as the application of a specialized coating to protect the columns from weathering. Today, the columns are considered to be in excellent condition, and they continue to be an important part of American cultural heritage.

In addition to their architectural and historical significance, the Capitol Columns also hold a special place in American culture. They have been featured in numerous films, television shows, and photographs, and they continue to be a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Visiting the Capitol Columns

Visitors to the National Arboretum can explore the Capitol Columns up close and learn more about their history and significance. The columns are surrounded by a beautiful garden, which features a variety of plants and flowers that are native to the region. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the arboretum, which offers stunning views of the columns and the surrounding landscape.

Practical Information

The National Arboretum is open daily from 8am to 5pm, and admission is free. Visitors can park in the arboretum’s parking lot and walk to the Capitol Columns, which are located near the arboretum’s administration building. Guided tours of the arboretum are available, and visitors can also explore the columns on their own using a self-guided tour brochure.

In conclusion, the Capitol Columns are a unique and fascinating landmark that offers a glimpse into America's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Whether you are an architecture buff, a history enthusiast, or simply a nature lover, the Capitol Columns are a must-see destination in Washington D.C.